Prepare the Coop
Check for Drafts:
Seal cracks and holes but leave ventilation near the roof for moisture control.
Add Extra Bedding:
Use pine shavings or straw (deep litter method helps create natural warmth).
Raise Feeders & Waterers:
Keeps them dry and prevents freezing messes.
Insulate Lightly:
Use foam boards, burlap, or straw bales along outer walls — just don’t block airflow.
Keep It Light
Short winter days can slow egg production.
Add a safe LED light on a timer for 14–16 hours of daylight total per day.
(Turn on early morning rather than at night to avoid startling hens.)
Warmth the Safe Way
Avoid heat lamps — fire hazard!
Use heating plates or flat-panel coop heaters only if temps drop below freezing.
Keep water from freezing with a heated water base or deicer.
Chickens tolerate cold better than dampness, so focus on dryness first.
Nutrition Boost
Offer layer feed + cracked corn (helps generate body heat).
Add high-protein snacks like mealworms or black oil sunflower seeds.
Keep fresh water available — hydration helps regulate body temp.
Use vitamins/electrolytes during temperature drops or after storms.
Protect From Frostbite
Apply petroleum jelly or balm on combs and wattles in extreme cold.
Make sure roosts are wide and dry, so hens can cover their toes while sleeping.
Avoid metal perches — wood stays warmer.
Keep It Clean & Dry
Regularly remove wet bedding and manure buildup.
Sprinkle zeolite or coop refresher to absorb moisture and odor.
Good air flow = less ammonia and fewer respiratory issues.
Egg Collection
Collect eggs twice daily — they can freeze and crack in cold temps.
Store indoors promptly to prevent spoilage.
Winter Behavior Tips
Hens may go outside less; provide boredom busters like hanging veggies or scratch grains.
Offer a sheltered outdoor area (covered run or tarp) so they can still roam safely.
Expect a slight drop in laying — it’s normal as they conserve energy.